Keratoconus is an eye condition where the normally round cornea becomes progressively thinner and bulges outward into a cone-like shape. This distortion causes light entering the eye to become misfocused on the retina, resulting in blurred, distorted vision and sensitivity to light. The condition usually starts in adolescence or early adulthood and can worsen over time if not treated properly.

The weakening of collagen fibers within the cornea is often responsible for this abnormal shape. These fibers maintain the structural integrity of the cornea, but when their strength diminishes—possibly due to oxidative stress or genetic factors—the cornea becomes unable to retain its natural dome-like form.

Symptoms of Keratoconus:

Patients with Keratoconus May Experience:

• Blurred, distorted, or ghosted vision
• Increased glare and light sensitivity
• Frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions
• Eye strain during reading
• Night driving difficulties
• Double or multiple vision in one eye (monocular polyopia)

In advanced cases, sudden swelling may occur due to a tear in the inner corneal layer, causing discomfort and potential scarring if untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors:

The Exact Cause of Keratoconus Remains Unclear But Several Factors are Known to Contribute:

• Genetic Predisposition: Family history increases risk.
• Chronic Eye Rubbing: Aggressive rubbing weakens corneal fibers.
• Medical Conditions: Associations with Down syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and severe allergies (atopy).
• Enzymatic Abnormalities: Changes in corneal enzymes may degrade its structural proteins.

Diagnostic Techniques:

Early Diagnosis is Essential for Successful Keratoconus Treatment in Ghatkopar. Eye Specialists Employ:

• Corneal Topography (to map corneal curvature)
• Pachymetry (to measure corneal thickness)
• Keratometry and Slit Lamp Examination (to assess corneal shape and clarity)

Severity is often classified by the cone’s shape—nipple, oval, or globus cones—which determines appropriate treatment.

Keratoconus Treatment Options in Ghatkopar:

Treatment Depends on Disease Stage and Severity:

1. Eyeglasses or Soft Lenses: Useful in early stages to correct mild astigmatism and nearsightedness.
2. Rigid Gas-Permeable (RGP) Lenses: Help reshape the irregular cornea surface for better focus.
3. Hybrid or Scleral Lenses: Provide clearer vision and better comfort in moderate to advanced cases, as they vault over the cornea without touching it directly.
4. Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL): A modern technique used in Ghatkopar to halt disease progression by strengthening corneal tissue using riboflavin drops activated by UV light.
5. Surgical Procedures:

• INTACS: Small implants inserted to flatten the cornea.
• Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty): Recommended for severe or scarred corneas. Options include Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK) or Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK) for better graft survival and fewer complications.

Conclusion:

If you suspect keratoconus or suffer from its symptoms, seeking prompt medical evaluation is vital. Advanced facilities for Keratoconus Treatment in Ghatkopar provide both non-surgical and surgical solutions tailored to your specific condition. Early intervention can preserve vision and improve quality of life.